Feline Blood Parasites A Silent Threat to Your Cat's Health

Cause: This disease is caused by Mycoplasma haemofelis (formerly known as Hemobartonella felis), a parasite that attaches to the surface of red blood cells, leading to severe anemia.

Transmission: The infection is primarily spread by fleas. It can also be transmitted from mother to kittens, through blood transfusions from infected cats, or through bite wounds. Cats with underlying conditions like FIV (Feline AIDS) or FeLV (Feline Leukemia) are at a much higher risk and often experience more severe symptoms.

Symptoms: Common signs include lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, pale mucous membranes (pale gums), anemia, and jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin). Severe cases can be fatal. Diagnosis is confirmed through a specialized blood test to detect the parasite.

Treatment: Usually involves a course of oral antibiotics for at least 3 weeks, with follow-up blood tests. In critical cases with severe anemia, a blood transfusion may be necessary.

Prevention: The best protection is consistent, monthly flea prevention using topical drops or sprays to eliminate the primary carrier.